-How long is the average work week here? (the typical american work week is 40 hours a week, 5 days a week) The same as you just described there. I watched a documentry about work in the US and I think you guys definitely work more there than here in NZ, as were a more relaxed country and focus on family and life and days out and not money or stuff like that.
-How is the job outlook? Is the country is debt or poverty? (It is very hard to find a decent job in America, even with a degree, as we are in terrible debt) Of course its hard to find a job with the financial crisis from 08/09, but with a degree and a good work ethic you'll most likely find a job easily.
-Can you choose your own occupation, religion, home, etc? Yes, yes, and yes. Occupation can be chosen upon what jobs you apply for. Religion - here were very open to every religion and there are associations, churches, etc representing all of them, with pretty much no racial discrimination. The type of home you have is pretty much decided by how much money you have, where you choose to live, and what your taste in homes is. You could also build your own if you wanted, which is pretty easy to do here.
-Can anyone attend the colleges? Are they really expensive and do you have any help from the government with paying for it? Universities here are about $5000 for tuition a year (Bachelor of Arts is around $4000 while Engineering or Medicine is around $6000). $10000 extra for accommodation if you want to live on campus, and that's it. The government give a student allowance of up to $200 a week (this you do not have to pay back!), and they also provide a student loan if you need any costs covered (this is interest free for a couple of years after you finish uni and you don't have to pay it back till you choose to pay it back).
-How is the healthcare there? Is it free? Healthcare is pretty much free - most is covered by ACC (for accidents and the such, you go straight to hospital and take care of the injury and only end up paying a small amount for painkillers and that's it (I paid $60 for my painkillers received when I went to hospital for 2 days with a broken arm, ACC covered the rest). A small percentage of your wages goes to ACC as a tax, but this is not much at all). You can also get insurance which means you can choose which hospital you want to go to (private or public) and get very good care.
-Is it dangerous for Americans to live there? Do gangs target Americans? Definetly not, Americans are very accepted in our society and there are no gangs that target Americans (or for that matter any particular social/ethnic/nationality)
-What is the average price for a decent one bedroom apartment or small house? (Decent as in not a trailer or in a bad area) We don't do trailers in New Zealand. Housing in large cities is more expensive than towns neighbouring the cities. Certainly much cheaper than America. I'd reccomend to go onto a realtor site like Harcourts to check out house prices.
-What is the average price for a used or new car? Used is around $10000 for a quite decent car, a new car ranges between $20000 to however much you want to spend.
-Do you have subways or buses throughout the cities? That's the one let down of NZ, not the best public transport, though great bus systems in all of the major cities. There's the train going in Auckland, and trains and buses going between cities over the whole country.
-What is the weather like there? Tempurature wise and are there a lot of storms or hurricanes? Summer temperatures are around 25 degrees on good days (though at the height of summer be expecting 30 degrees). In winter the high is around 5 or 10 degrees at most, and under freezing on the coldest of days. In the north of the country the temperature is about 8 to 10 degrees higher than it is in the south of the country.
-Can anyone visit the beach at anytime? Yes, no laws against visiting any beaches in NZ. Most farmers also let you walk through their properties onto less popular beaches (just walk to their house and ask for permission and you get the whole beach to yourself!)
-Is there any international number to call for more information? Wouldn't know about that sorry!
-How mnuch should we save up before moving? Depends on the type of lifestyle you want! If you want to buy a house without mortgage then save up enough for the house (research this before you go), and then enough to live on of course!
-Would it be easy to get an occupation in photography or marine biology? Marine biology would be easier than photography... I'd reccomend looking up seek.co.nz for possible jobs, or google 'trademe jobs'.
-Do degrees from America transfer to New Zealand? Yes, American degrees will definitely be accepted for jobs here.
Hopefully some of that makes sense and helps! Good luck with your move :) We moved here from The Netherlands 10 years ago now and we love it and definitely do not regret it, as the lifestyle here is great.